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data byte - перевод на русский
SUPPORT BY A HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF ACCESSING INDIVIDUAL BYTES OF DATA IN MEMORY
Byte addressable; Byte-addressable; Byte machine; Byte address
data byte
байт данных
byte
![''Byte'' leased an office for one of their West Coast Branch operations in this building in [[Costa Mesa, California]] (pictured in 2022)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Byte Magazine West Coast Branch Office Costa Mesa California 2022.JPG?width=200 "''Byte'' leased an office for one of their West Coast Branch operations in this building in [[Costa Mesa, California]] (pictured in 2022)")
AMERICAN COMPUTING MAGAZINE
BYTE Magazine; BYTE magazine; Byte magazine; BiX -- The Byte Information Exchange; BYTE; Byte Magazine; Byte Publications Inc.; BYTE (magazine); BYTE Publications Inc.; BYTE Publications, Inc.; BYTE Publications; Byte Publications, Inc.; Byte Publications; BYTE - The small systems journal; BYTE Books; Byte - the Small Systems Journal; Byte: The Small Systems Journal; BYTE - the small systems journal; BYTE - the Small Systems Journal
байт (несколько двоичных единиц информации)
byte
AMERICAN COMPUTING MAGAZINE
BYTE Magazine; BYTE magazine; Byte magazine; BiX -- The Byte Information Exchange; BYTE; Byte Magazine; Byte Publications Inc.; BYTE (magazine); BYTE Publications Inc.; BYTE Publications, Inc.; BYTE Publications; Byte Publications, Inc.; Byte Publications; BYTE - The small systems journal; BYTE Books; Byte - the Small Systems Journal; Byte: The Small Systems Journal; BYTE - the small systems journal; BYTE - the Small Systems Journal
1) байт (группа из 8 битов); 2) набор (конфигурация) из 8 битов (для представления знака кода) - access rights byte
- cipher control byte
- control byte
- data byte
- error byte
- key byte
- slack byte
- cipher control byte
- control byte
- data byte
- error byte
- key byte
- slack byte
Определение
byte
<unit> /bi:t/ (B) A component in the machine data hierarchy
larger than a bit and usually smaller than a word; now
nearly always eight bits and the smallest addressable unit of
storage. A byte typically holds one character.
A byte may be 9 bits on 36-bit computers. Some older
architectures used "byte" for quantities of 6 or 7 bits, and
the PDP-10 and IBM 7030 supported "bytes" that were actually
bit-fields of 1 to 36 (or 64) bits! These usages are now
obsolete, and even 9-bit bytes have become rare in the general
trend toward power-of-2 word sizes.
The term was coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the
early design phase for the IBM Stretch computer. It was a
mutation of the word "bite" intended to avoid confusion with
"bit". In 1962 he described it as "a group of bits used to
encode a character, or the number of bits transmitted in
parallel to and from input-output units". The move to an
8-bit byte happened in late 1956, and this size was later
adopted and promulgated as a standard by the System/360
operating system (announced April 1964).
James S. Jones <jsjones@graceland.edu> adds:
I am sure I read in a mid-1970's brochure by IBM that outlined
the history of computers that BYTE was an acronym that stood
for "Bit asYnchronous Transmission E..?" which related to
width of the bus between the Stretch CPU and its CRT-memory
(prior to Core).
Terry Carr <bear@mich.com> says:
In the early days IBM taught that a series of bits transferred
together (like so many yoked oxen) formed a Binary Yoked
Transfer Element (BYTE).
[True origin? First 8-bit byte architecture? ]
See also nibble, octet.
[Jargon File ]
(2003-09-21)
Википедия
Byte addressing
Byte addressing in hardware architectures supports accessing individual bytes. Computers with byte addressing are sometimes called byte machines, in contrast to word-addressable architectures, word machines, that access data by word.
